Wednesday, December 19, 2001
Lord of the Films
Without a single cute kid or flying broom, the movie of J.R.R.
Tolkiens fantasy comes to thrilling life
BY RICHARD CORLISS
A lowly hobbit, long content to live quietly with his own unremarkable
kind in a remote corner of Middle Earth, is given an audacious
challenge: return the Ring of Power to the fiery pit where it
was forged and, against all the massed legions of evil, save the
world. That was the task of Frodo Baggins in J.R.R. Tolkien's
legendary and much-loved The Lord of the Rings.
Director Peter Jackson might have felt a bit Frodo-ish when he
got the job of bringing Tolkien's trilogy to the screen. He has
made most of his quirky little films (the deranged puppet farce
Meet the Feebles, the zombie classic Braindead, the rapturous
murder story Heavenly Creatures) in his native New Zealand. True
to form, he shot this three-part, $300 million fantasy back home
and back-to-back-to-back. Shooting is completed on all
three films, which will be released in consecutive Decembers,
beginning with this month's The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship
of the Ring. Now he has to be ready for all sorts of comparisons:
not just with the Tolkien originals, but with a certain other
fantasy film franchise launched this year.
If Jackson ever fretted, he needn't have. Like Frodo, he should
emerge triumphant, for The Fellowship of the Ring is a bigger,
richer, way-better film than Harry Potter and the Philosopher's
(or Sorcerer's, depending on where you live) Stone. Jackson's
work is not simply a sumptuous illustration of a favorite fable;
though faithful in every detail to Tolkien, it has a vigorous
life of its own. And it possesses a grandeur, a moral heft and
emotional depth, that the Potter people never tried for.
Part of the difference between the films and their relative achievements
derives from the source novels. Rowling's work is an intimate
epic, a Tom Brown's School Days with some fabulous sleight-of-hand,
and featuring a trim trio of central characters: the Magical Musketeers
of English adolescence. Tolkien's is an Iliad, a vast tale of
war, sprawling across Middle Earth in a metaphor for the Allies'
battle against Hitler (in the book, the Dark Lord Sauron) or,
for that matter, the U.S. and the Northern Alliance against Osama
bin Laden and the Taliban. Its cast of characters is huge, varied
(humans, dwarves, elves, wraiths, Orcs, Ents) and adult.
The only childlike creatures are the Hobbits, short of stature
and averse to responsibility. In this sense, Frodo and his pals
Pippin and Sam, whose maturity is won in bitter trials, have echoes
in Harry and his chums Hermione and Ron. But the Hobbits' journey
has heartache at its core: they are like kids drafted into a holy,
hellish war. And Frodo, as the Ring bearer, has what amounts to
a suicide mission: the Ring both empowers and corrupts anyone
who would have it.
So any apt adaptation of Lord of the Rings is bound to have a
gravity, even a kind of dread, about the awful task at hand. Jackson's
film has that gravity. But it is also a buoyant experience
an excellent film and a ripping yarn of a movie because
the characters are lively and engaging, and because the production
team put such skill and joy into designing a movie Middle Earth.
The landscapes, a cunning mixture of computer images and real
New Zealand, bestow a distinct and beguiling personality to each
realm: the elves' sylvan fairy land, the dwarves' dark Mines of
Moria, the fabulous castle of chief wizard Saruman and, of course,
the Hobbits' own Shire.
Think of the River Bank from The Wind in the Willows, but on the
grandest scale, with dozens of Hobbit homes built into hillsides.
The hutches have a sturdiness part medieval, part Art Nouveau
that takes its style cues from the natural environment;
lots of solid furniture, and hardly a right angle in sight. The
Hobbits blend in, too. They are short, round-faced, curly-haired
and hairy-footed, and the movie perfectly visualizes them. One
of the film's small miracles is the persuasive integration of
these 1.1-m-tall creatures into scenes with all the bigger people.
It's done with forced perspective, back projection, clever intercutting
and frequent doubling of the standard-size actors by small folks
seen from behind.
It's said that, in movies, 90% of good acting is good casting.
Every time a new actor shows up Viggo Mortensen as Prince
Aragon, Sean Bean as gruff, troubled Boromir, Cate Blanchett and
Liv Tyler as two great ladies of the wood and lake the
viewer says, "Yes, he/she is just right." As Frodo,
Elijah Wood uses his giant eyes to project a kind of haunted innocence.
And Ian McKellen has a lovely time as the wizard Gandalf; he sparkles
with wisdom, humor, sympathy and worry. Together they paint a
living portrait of Middle Earth's many peoples and conflicting
agendas.
A few caveats for parents: the film is never gross, but it's sometimes
scary. At 2 hr. 58 min., it will test children's endurance and
their bladders but probably not their patience. (Besides,
an informal poll of New Yorkers who'd seen the 2 hr. 32 min. Harry
Potter film indicated that adults thought it slow and stodgy while
the kids complained that it wasn't long enough.) Fellowship may
disappoint children because it lacks a conventionally satisfying
resolution; the movie ends, as the first book does, on the cusp
of a great adventure. Like Oliver Twist in the Workhouse, kids
may be wailing, "Please, sir, I want some more" for
the next 12 months.
But that is the seductive tease of great bedtime stories. Jackson's
achievement is nearly at that level. His movie achieves what the
best fairy tales do: the creation of an alternate world, plausible
and persuasive, where the young and not only the young
can lose themselves. And perhaps, in identifying with the
little Hobbit that could, find their better selves.
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